Integrating ICT in Early Childhood Education for Inclusion: Teachers’ Perceptions and Challenges
Keywords:
ICT; inclusive education; early childhood; special educational needs; teacher training; digital divide.Abstract
This study analyzes the perceptions of 125 Early Childhood Education teachers regarding the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as an inclusion tool. Using a 15‑item Likert‑scale questionnaire, the research explores attitudes, barriers, available resources, and teachers’ self‑efficacy in addressing diversity through technology. Findings reveal broad awareness of inclusive digital resources but also a perceived lack of training and institutional support. Strategies to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice are discussed.
References
Allende Tavío, I. (2021). Tecnologías para la inclusión educativa en niños con TEA. Revista de Educación Inclusiva, 14(2), 45-59.
Allende Tavío, I. (2021). Tecnologías para la inclusión educativa en niños con TEA. Revista de Educación Inclusiva, 14(2), 45 59.
Cabero-Almenara, J. (2019). Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación para la inclusión: reformulando la brecha digital. Digital Education Review, 35, 219-233.
Darling Hammond, L. (2022). Preparing teachers for a digital future: Policy and practice. Teachers College Record, 124(6), 1203 1229.
European Commission. (2023). Digital Education Action Plan (2021 2027): Resetting education and training for the digital age.
González, L., & Ortega, R. (2021). Actitudes docentes hacia las TIC en Educación Infantil. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 17(1), 89-104.
González, L., & Ortega, R. (2021). Actitudes docentes hacia las TIC en Educación Infantil. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 17(1), 89 104.
Gros, B., & García Peñalvo, F. J. (2024). Micro credentials and digital competence: Implications for teacher professional development. Computers & Education, 204, 104883.
Pegalajar Palomino, M., & Colmenero Ruiz, M. J. (2021). Integración de las TIC en el aula de Infantil. Revista de Innovación y Buenas Prácticas, 6(2), 31-47.
Pegalajar Palomino, M., & Colmenero Ruiz, M. J. (2021). Integración de las TIC en el aula de Infantil. Revista de Innovación y Buenas Prácticas, 6(2), 31 47.
Rabal Alonso, J. M., & González Romero, M. (2023). La influencia de la inteligencia emocional y la resiliencia en el desempeño académico de aspirantes a docentes. Revista Internacional Interdisciplinar de Divulgación Científica (RIIDICI), 1(1), 245 257.
UNESCO. (2020). Las TIC en la educación: Desafíos y oportunidades para la inclusión educativa. Recuperado de https://www.unesco.org.
UNESCO. (2024). Education for All in the Digital Era: Inclusive Approaches to Technology in Schools.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Internacional Interdisciplinar de Divulgación Científica

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
